What Is Ultra-Wideband?
Ultra-wideband (UWB) is a short-range radio technology that transmits ultra-short pulses across a wide spectrum and measures time of flight between anchors and tags to find both the distance and the direction between devices, with centimetre-level accuracy. Because it was designed for ranging, it stays accurate in crowded, interference-heavy places and can work in non-line-of-sight conditions. UWB also works as radar: reflected pulses can reveal breathing and heartbeat micro-motions without wearables. Its secure ranging uses encrypted timestamp sequences (STS) and AES-based cryptography to resist spoofing and relay attacks. In hospitals, the source article describes UWB for patient and staff tracking, contactless vital-signs monitoring, asset and equipment visibility, and indoor navigation.
Standards, Consortia & Platforms
4 entriesStandards and ecosystems that make UWB devices interoperable.
UWB Chips & Silicon
2 entriesSemiconductor vendors supplying UWB radios.
UWB RTLS & Location Vendors
5 entriesReal-time location systems and positioning platforms built on UWB.
Enterprise Wi-Fi with Built-in UWB
2 entriesAccess points that co-locate UWB radios with Wi-Fi, so location services need no separate network.
Source
1 entryThe article this page is based on.
Related Pages
5 entriesRelated research directories on this site.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is ultra-wideband (UWB)?
UWB is a short-range radio technology that sends ultra-short pulses over a wide spectrum and measures time of flight to find the distance and direction between devices with centimetre-level accuracy. It is used for real-time location, secure access and radar sensing.
How is UWB different from Wi-Fi, BLE and RFID for location?
Wi-Fi triangulation, BLE beacons and RFID tags usually locate things to within a few metres, because they were built for other purposes and retrofitted for location. UWB was designed for ranging, so it can tell which room or closet an item is in, and it keeps accuracy through walls and clutter.
How is UWB used in hospitals?
The source article describes tracking patients and staff to the centimetre, alerting when a dementia patient leaves a secure area, contactless breathing and heart-rate monitoring with UWB radar, finding equipment such as ventilators in seconds, and indoor navigation for patients, visitors and mobile robots.
Is UWB secure?
UWB secure ranging uses encrypted timestamp sequences (STS) and AES-based cryptography to protect against spoofing and relay attacks, which the source article says helps it meet healthcare security requirements.
Do hospitals need a separate network for UWB?
Not necessarily. Vendors such as Cisco and Juniper are embedding UWB radios into Wi-Fi access points, and phones and wearables already ship with UWB chips. A hybrid design can use Wi-Fi for coverage and connectivity and UWB for the fine positioning layer.