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Diffusion Models: Papers, Libraries, Image & Video Generation

Diffusion models — foundations, landmark papers, image and video models, libraries, fine-tuning and learning resources.

74 topics•6 categories•Updated October 2026

What Are Diffusion Models?

7 entries

Diffusion models generate data by learning to reverse a gradual noising process: noise is added to training data step by step, and a network learns to remove it, so that sampling starts from pure noise and denoises toward an image, video or other signal. Key ideas include conditioning with text and classifier-free guidance, running diffusion in a compressed latent space (latent diffusion), replacing the U-Net with a transformer (DiT), and flow matching or rectified flow, which learn straighter paths and fewer sampling steps. Distillation methods such as consistency models speed generation further.

Landmark Papers

23 entries

From the first diffusion model to flow matching.

08Deep Unsupervised Learning using Nonequilibrium ThermodynamicsThe original diffusion idea. 09Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Models (DDPM)The paper that made diffusion practical. 10Denoising Diffusion Implicit Models (DDIM)Faster deterministic sampling. 11Score-Based Generative Modeling through SDEsUnifies diffusion and score matching. 12Diffusion Models Beat GANs on Image SynthesisGuided diffusion surpasses GANs. 13Classifier-Free Diffusion GuidanceGuidance without a separate classifier. 14Elucidating the Design Space of Diffusion Models (EDM)Clarifies design choices. 15DPM-SolverFast ODE solver for sampling. 16Consistency ModelsOne-step or few-step generation. 17Flow Matching for Generative ModelingSimulation-free training of continuous flows. 18Flow Straight and Fast (Rectified Flow)Straight transport paths. 19Scalable Diffusion Models with Transformers (DiT)Transformer backbone for diffusion. 20High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Latent Diffusion ModelsStable Diffusion's latent diffusion. 21SDXLImproving latent diffusion for high-resolution synthesis. 22Scaling Rectified Flow Transformers (Stable Diffusion 3)Rectified flow with multimodal transformers. 23GLIDEText-guided diffusion from OpenAI. 24Hierarchical Text-Conditional Image Generation with CLIP Latents (DALL-E 2)unCLIP. 25ImagenPhotorealistic text-to-image diffusion from Google. 26eDiff-IEnsemble of expert denoisers. 27Adding Conditional Control to Text-to-Image Diffusion Models (ControlNet)Spatial conditioning. 28DreamBoothPersonalise a model from a few images. 29Video Diffusion ModelsDiffusion for video. 30Make-A-VideoText-to-video without paired data.

Libraries, Code & Tooling

16 entries

Run, train and fine-tune.

Video & Image Models

15 entries

Open and commercial generators.

Courses

3 entries

Learn to build diffusion models.

Related Pages

10 entries

Neighbouring pages on this site.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a diffusion model?

A generative model that learns to reverse a gradual noising process, so it can create images, video or audio by starting from noise and denoising step by step.

What is latent diffusion?

Running the diffusion process in the compressed latent space of a VAE-style autoencoder instead of pixel space, which makes high-resolution generation far cheaper. Stable Diffusion is the best-known example.

What is flow matching?

A way to train generative models by learning a velocity field that transports noise to data along straighter paths, used by newer image models such as Stable Diffusion 3 and FLUX for fewer sampling steps.

How do I start building with diffusion models?

Use Hugging Face Diffusers for pipelines and fine-tuning, ComfyUI for visual workflows, and the Hugging Face and DeepLearning.AI courses to learn the internals.

How current is this list?

Links were checked in October 2026. Archived projects are labelled; sites that block automated checks are kept and may need a manual click.