AI Agent Gateways AI Infra Notes · Agentic AI
Agentic AI Infrastructure

AI Agent Gateways: the control plane for agentic AI

As enterprises move from single LLM calls to fleets of autonomous agents talking to models, tools, and each other, a new infrastructure layer has emerged to sit in the middle of it all. AI agent gateways route, secure, govern, and observe traffic across LLM providers, MCP servers, and agent-to-agent (A2A) communication — the same job an API gateway does for microservices, adapted for a world where the "APIs" are AI agents.

What an AI agent gateway actually does

Five capabilities show up again and again across the category, regardless of vendor.

Routing & Load Balancing

Directs requests across LLM providers and models, with automatic failover, retries, and semantic caching to control latency and cost.

Governance & Policy

Enforces access policies, budgets, and compliance rules across every agent, model, and tool call in the organization.

Security & Guardrails

Blocks prompt injection, PII leakage, and toxic content, and verifies agent identity before actions are executed.

Observability & Cost Control

Traces requests end to end, tracks spend per model or team, and surfaces usage analytics across the AI estate.

MCP & A2A Protocol Support

Applies the same control plane to Model Context Protocol tool calls and agent-to-agent traffic, not just LLM API calls.

17 Platforms

The AI agent gateway directory

Open-source, cloud-provider, and enterprise-security offerings — search or browse below.

17 of 17 gateways
EnterpriseSecurity

A unified AI security platform combining an AI Gateway control plane, agent identity verification, AI red teaming, runtime threat protection, and model vulnerability scanning across the full AI lifecycle.

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Observability

A routing-and-safety proxy layer offering sub-100ms PII detection, toxicity blocking, and prompt-injection defense alongside multi-provider routing, failover, semantic caching, and cost tracking.

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Open SourceA2A

A control plane built into Kong AI Gateway for standardized security, governance, and observability across agent-to-agent (A2A) communication, with real-time RPC tracing and policy enforcement.

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Open Source

An open-source gateway that unifies access to 140+ LLM providers and nearly 1,900 models behind a single OpenAI-compatible API, with spend tracking, budgets, and self-hosting support.

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Cloud Platform

Centralized governance, observability, and cost controls spanning agents, models, MCP servers, and tools within the Databricks Unity Catalog ecosystem.

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Open SourceMCP

An open-source HTTP/gRPC gateway unifying traditional application traffic with AI-native protocols: LLM provider calls, MCP servers, and agent-to-agent traffic in a single data plane.

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Open Source

An enterprise-grade, open-source AI gateway providing routing, governance, guardrails, and observability across multiple LLM and agent providers through one control plane.

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Open SourceKubernetes

A Kubernetes-native API gateway built on Envoy Proxy and the Gateway API, paired with the agentgateway project for securing and governing inference, agentic, and MCP traffic.

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Open Source

An open-source proxy between applications and LLMs offering model routing, load balancing, retries and fallback, token rate limiting, security, and observability.

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Open SourceMCPKubernetes

An open-source project built on Envoy Gateway for routing GenAI traffic to multiple providers, with multimodal support, MCP routing, and enterprise observability.

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Enterprise

An enterprise AI gateway for deploying, governing, and scaling LLMs and agents across on-prem, cloud, or hybrid environments, with unified routing, access control, and audit logging.

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EnterpriseMCP

An AI Agent Management platform unifying API management, event streaming, and agent governance, including identity management, access policies, and MCP tool authorization.

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MCP

Brings tool-level authentication, access control, per-tool rate limiting, and observability to remote MCP servers, alongside existing REST and GraphQL API management.

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EnterpriseMCP

A single control plane for both outbound LLM consumption and inbound MCP tool exposure, applying guardrails, usage monitoring, and cost optimization across AI traffic.

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Cloud Platform

A unified endpoint for accessing hundreds of AI models across providers with transparent, no-markup pricing, intelligent routing, automatic failover, and unified billing.

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Cloud Platform

Observability and control for AI applications at the edge, including analytics, logging, caching, rate limiting, and automatic model fallback.

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Cloud Platform

A model-agnostic AI Gateway offering one secure endpoint to access, route, and manage 200+ AI models, with built-in cost control and observability.

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Choosing a gateway

A few questions narrow the field quickly.

Open-source or managed?

LiteLLM, agentgateway, kgateway, Apache APISIX, and Envoy AI Gateway are open-source and self-hostable. Most cloud-provider and enterprise-security offerings are managed services.

Kubernetes-native?

kgateway and Envoy AI Gateway build directly on the Kubernetes Gateway API — a natural fit if your platform is already Envoy- or K8s-centric.

Do you need MCP support?

Tyk MCP Gateway, agentgateway, WSO2, and Gravitee explicitly govern MCP tool traffic — important once agents start calling internal tools, not just LLMs.

Security- or cost-first?

Prisma AIRS and Gravitee lead with agent identity and governance; Vercel, Cloudflare, and Nexos.ai lead with unified billing and multi-model cost control.